Crossing the Line in Faulkners Barn Burning Essay -- Barn Burning Ess

Crossing the Line in Faulkner's Barn Burning   Ã‚  Ã‚   The American author Joyce Carol Oats, in her Master Race, wrote that "our enemy is by tradition our savior" (Oats 28).   Oats recognized that we often learn more from our enemy than from ourselves.   Whether the enemy is another warring nation, a more prolific writer, or even the person next door, we often can ascertain a tremendous amount of knowledge by studying that opposite party.   In the same way, literature has always striven to provide an insight into human nature through a study of opposing forces.   Often, simply by looking at the binary operations found in any given text, the texts meanings, both hidden and apparent, can become surprising clear.   In William Faulkner's famous short story "Barn Burning," innate binary operations, especially those of the poor versus the rich and the society versus the outsider, allow the reader to gather a new and more acute understanding of the text.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most important binary operation in Faulkner's masterpiece is the projected idea of the rich versus the stark reality of the poor.   Throughout the entire work, the scenes of the Snopes family are constantly described in detail and compared to the richness that appears abundant around them.   For example, at the very beginning of the story, the young Colonel Sartoris Snopes is described as "small and wiry like his father" wearing "patched and faded jeans" which are later described as too small (Faulkner 1555).   This poor child, with his tattered clothing, bare feet, and scared-to-the-bone look is juxtaposed against the wealth of the Justice of the Peace's borrowed courtroom--its "close-packed" shelves filled with cans of food, aromatic cheese, and "the silver curve of fish"--th... ...lty, or even the normal versus the audacious.   But, the entire story seems to be focused on two: those of the poor versus the rich and society versus the outsider.   Those two operations allow for, and even demand, a different reading of the text giving us a young Colonel striving to break out of his limitations and become the opposite of what he was.   In the end, Faulkner allows him to succeed.   After his father's death, the young man runs through the woods, forever leaving his family.   The text ends with the powerful line, "he did not look back" (Faulkner 1566). Works Cited Oats, Joyce Carol. "Master Race." The History of Dramatic Theory  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and Criticism. Ed. John Dukore. New York: Harper Collins,   Ã‚   1992. Faulkner, William. "Barn Burning." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 3th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 1554-66.

Portrayal of the Gods Essay

Gilgamesh was an historical king of Uruk in Babylonia, on the River Euphrates in modern Iraq. It revolves around the relationship between Gilgamesh, who has become distracted and disheartened by his rule, and a friend, Enkidu, who is half-wild and who undertakes dangerous quests with him. In the epic of Gilgamesh and in the lives of the Mesopotamian the gods where portrayed as self-serving arrogant beings. These beings created the human race as slaves for the gods and so a human in the view of an early Mesopotamian had better do what the gods said if they wanted to live a happy life. We see gods that that do not really care about the lives of the Mesopotamian. The Mesopotamian could not depend on the safety of a strong government. The lack of a strong government was caused by many different factors and one of the main factors that brought about a weak government in the land of the Mesopotamia, was the lack of a reliable food source. The unreliable food source was due to the lack of a reliable source of farmland. Moreover, this lack of farmland was due mostly to the ever-changing rivers that surrounded the early civilizations that believed in these harsh gods. These peoples could not depend on a predictable flood pattern from the Tigris or the Euphrates. This fact above all, is the reason that the view of mean uncaring gods came about for the lives of these early people. One year a village could be right next to the Tigris but in the next year, they’ll be a mile away from the river thus destroying the type of economy that the village had in the previous year. Living with this, the people of the early civilizations blamed this hardship on the gods. These people did not think that the gods were all bad though, but just thought that they did not care about human existence because, as they believed, humans were created by many gods and for the sole service of these gods that created them. We conclude that these gods are always out to get the humans in whatever endeavor they may take up. Gilgamesh and Enkidu learn all too well that the gods are dangerous for mortals. Gods live by their own laws and frequently behave as emotionally and irrationally as children. Piety is important to the gods, and they expect obedience and flattery whenever possible. They can often be helpful, but angering them is sheer madness, and a character’s reverence for the gods is no guarantee of safety. He is rich in religious symbolism. Religious rituals in Mesopotamia involved sacrifices, festivals, sex, dream interpretation, and shamanic magic. The walls of Uruk symbolize the great accomplishments of which mortals are capable. The epic of Gilgamesh differs markedly from that of the Judeo-Christian tradition, in which God is both a partner in a covenant and a stern but loving parent to his people. The covenant promises that people will receive an earthly or heavenly inheritance if they behave well. The Judeo-Christian God represents not just what is most powerful but what is morally best, humans should aspire to imitate him. These differences are noteworthy because Gilgamesh also shares certain common elements with the Judeo-Christian Bible. The bible and Gilgamesh are written in both languages. In Oedipus Tyrannus, it talks about the Ancient Greece where a lot was not understood; science was merely an infant and everything that happened was explained as an act of the gods or fate. Gods were the pinnacle of power; existing since the dawn of time. They were immortal, omnipresent, and omnipotent. Different gods had different personalities. In this sense, the gods were anthropomorphic. Having such mastery of the world would enable them to control man’s behavior. Fate is the idea that people’s lives are predetermined and that no matter what is done, fate cannot be changed. With the gods it was used to explore events that seemed unexplainable. It is clear that a betrayal of the god’s dominance resulted in Laius and Jocasta’s education. Oedipus is the victim of both fate and circumstance. Apollo is the God behind the nebulous conspiration involving Oedipus. Oracular god hides what he reveals through his oracles. Here is evidence of the Greek theories, which contempt for the gods leads to pain and suffering. As a result he is punished in a way that is more severe than even death. There is also the fact of knowing that his mother is suffering terrible pain. In the embattle of Oedipus, fighting for his own life, the god is present as an old prediction, inescapable for sure, but acting as background for the development of facts, or better, for the discovery of what had already happened. Oedipus experiences great grief when he looks back and realizes how much he has fallen from his former perch of power. This end is not only ironic but also cruel. Arachne was so apt at weaving that she challenged the god Athene to a contest. Oedipus certainly is not one without flaws. His pride, ignorance, insolence and disbelief in the gods, and unrelenting quest for the truth ultimately contributed to his destruction. The tragedy brought this evolution in the way of analyzing the relationship between the Greek gods and man, giving the latter more freedom of action. When Oedipus was told that he was responsible for the murder of Laius, he became enraged and calls the old oracle a liar. He ran away from his home, Corinth, in hopes of outsmarting the gods divine will. Like his father, he also sought ways to escape the horrible destiny told by the oracle of Apollo. The chorus warns us of man’s need to have reverence for the gods, and the dangers of too much pride. â€Å"If a man walks with haughtiness of hand or word and gives no heed to Justice and the shrines of Gods despises, may an evil doom smite him for his ill, starred pride of heart. If he reaps gains without justice and will not hold from impiety and his fingers itch for untouchable things. When such things are done, what man shall contrive to shield his soul from the shafts of the God? †(pp. 452). Finally, the Greeks are warned that the only way to happiness is through humility and respect towards the gods. In the book â€Å"Monkey† by Wu Cheng, Sun Wukong, realized that despite his power over the monkeys, he was just like them, and was not beyond mortality. His determination to find immortality made him to travel on a raft to civilized lands where he was made the disciple of a Buddhist. Through his travels, he was able to acquire human speech and manners. He established himself as one of the most powerful and influential demons in the world and traveled into the ocean where he got the weapons that suited him. Hoping that a promotion and a rank amongst the gods would make him more manageable, the Jade emperor invited Wukong to Heaven, where the monkey believed he would receive an honorable place as one of the gods. Instead, he was made the head of heavenly stables to watch over horses. He went against the gods when he discovered what he was doing, and proclaimed himself as the great sage, and teamed up with the most powerful demons on earth. Although the heavens recognized the title of the monkey, their attempt to subdue the monkey king was unsuccessful. Wukong’s indignation turned into open defiance when he realized that he was excluded from a royal meeting that included that god and the goddess. After stealing the empress Xi Wangmu’s peaches of immortality and the Jade Emperor’s royal wine, he escaped back to his kingdom in preparation for his rebellion. Finally he proved himself equal to the best of Heaven’s generals when he defeated the army of heavens. Conclusion In the three books, it’s evident that the gods were caring and if one goes against their will, there was a repercussion for that. The gods are the pinnacle of power who takes control of all the things in the world. Different gods have different personalities and deeds. Gilgamesh learns that the gods are dangerous for mortals. Gods live by their own laws and frequently behave as emotionally and irrationally as children. Piety is important to the gods, and they expect obedience and flattery whenever possible.

Henry Morton Stanley Explorer

Henry Morton Stanley was a classic example of a 19th-century explorer, and he is best remembered today for his brilliantly casual greeting to a man he had spent months searching for in the wilds of Africa: â€Å"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?† The reality of Stanley’s unusual life is at times startling. He was born to a very poor family in Wales, made his way to America, changed his name, and somehow managed to fight on both sides of the Civil War. He found his first calling as a newspaper reporter before becoming known for his African expeditions. Early Life Stanley was born in 1841 as John Rowlands, to an impoverished family in Wales. At the age of five he was sent to a workhouse, a notorious orphanage of the Victorian era. In his teens, Stanley emerged from his difficult childhood with a reasonably good practical education, strong religious feelings, and a fanatical desire to prove himself. To get to America, he took a job as a cabin boy on a ship bound for New Orleans. After landing in the city at the mouth of the Mississippi River, he found a job working for a cotton trader, and took the man’s last name, Stanley. Early Journalism Career When the American Civil War broke out, Stanley fought on the Confederate side before being captured and eventually joining the Union cause. He wound up serving aboard a U.S. Navy ship and wrote accounts of battles that were published, thus beginning his journalism career. After the war, Stanley got a position writing for the New York Herald, a newspaper founded by James Gordon Bennett.  He was dispatched to cover a British military expedition to Abyssinia (present day Ethiopia), and successfully sent back dispatches detailing the conflict. He Fascinated the Public The public held a fascination for a Scottish missionary and explorer named David Livingstone. For many years Livingstone had been leading expeditions into Africa, bringing back information to Britain. In 1866 Livingstone had returned to Africa, intent on finding the source of the Nile, Africa’s longest river. After several years passed with no word from Livingstone, the public began to fear that he had perished. The New York Heralds editor and publisher James Gordon Bennett realized it would be a publishing coup to find Livingstone, and gave the assignment to the intrepid Stanley. Searching for Livingstone In 1869 Henry Morton Stanley was given the assignment to find Livingstone. He eventually arrived on the east coast of Africa in early 1871 and organized an expedition to head inland. Having no practical experience, he had to rely on the advice and apparent assistance of Arab slave traders. Stanley pushed the men with him brutally, at times whipping the black porters. After enduring illnesses and harrowing conditions, Stanley finally encountered Livingstone at Ujiji, in present day Tanzania, on November 10, 1871. Dr. Livingstone, I Presume? The famous greeting Stanley gave Livingstone, â€Å"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?† may have been fabricated after the famous meeting. But it was published in New York City newspapers within a year of the event, and it has gone down in history as a famous quotation. Stanley and Livingstone remained together for a few months in Africa, exploring around the northern banks of Lake Tanganyika. Stanleys Controversial Reputation Stanley succeeded in his assignment of finding Livingstone, yet newspapers in London roundly mocked him when he arrived in England. Some observers ridiculed the idea that Livingstone had been lost and had to be found by a newspaper reporter. Livingstone, despite the criticism, was invited to have lunch with Queen Victoria. And whether or not Livingstone had been lost, Stanley became famous, and remains so to this day, as the man who found Livingstone. Stanleys reputation was tarnished by accounts of punishment and brutal treatment meted out to men on his later expeditions. Stanleys Later Explorations After Livingstones death in 1873, Stanley vowed to continue explorations of Africa. He mounted an expedition in 1874 that charted Lake Victoria, and from 1874 to 1877 he traced the course of the Congo River. In the late 1880s, he returned to Africa, embarking on a very controversial expedition to rescue the Emin Pasha, a European who had become a ruler of part of Africa. Suffering from recurring illnesses picked up in Africa, Stanley died at the age of 63 in 1904. Legacy of Henry Morton Stanley There is no doubt that Henry Morton Stanley contributed greatly to the western worlds knowledge of African geography and culture. And while he was controversial in his own time, his fame, and the books he published brought attention to Africa and made the exploration of the continent a fascinating subject to the 19th-century public.

Poetry Analysis Extended Response - 1593 Words

Poetry Analysis – Extended Response Worthwhile poetry does make the audience think, it impacts the ways individuals think and how they interpret the hidden messages and morals taught throughout them. Poetry is a point of interest for many people as it informs. This essay aims to explore and discuss two of the following poems that make the audience think about poetry. The essay will also compare and contrast the subject matter, themes, rhyme, forms and the poetic devices and features. These poems to be analysed are On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer (‘Chapman’s Homer’) and La Belle Dame Sans Merci (‘La Belle’) both written by John Keats. Firstly, it is worthwhile considering the form of each poem. ‘Chapman’s Homer’ is Petrarchan sonnet, which is one octave and turn of thought at the Sestet. The octave quoting â€Å"Yet did I never breathe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and the sestet quoting â€Å" †¦watcher of the skies†. ‘La Belle’ is a simulated or mock folk medieval ballad. The form is the two voices also known as a lyrical poem, the sense of mystery by unearthly strange details and archaic words. A quoting from this ballad is â€Å"and no birds sing† Keats’ got the title of this poem from a medieval poem by Alain Carter, which translated, is ‘The beautiful woman without kindness or mercy’. Regardless of the entirely different forms, Keats’ was successful in creating poems readers can effectively relate to. Secondly, it is important to foresee the subject matter of each poem. ‘Chapman’s Homer’ is writtenShow MoreRelatedPoems: Poetry and Free Verse Poem774 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Journal Project **Due Monday, February 4, 2013** You will create a poetry journal. It will contain 20 poems. Each poem will contain one of the items below. You may not use the same poem twice. You may not use any poem we have read in class. 1. Rhyme (any kind) 11. Free Verse Poem 2. Imagery 12. Narrative Poem 3. Simile 13. Lyric Poem 4. Metaphor 14. Consonance 5. Alliteration 15. 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Some questions we might ask as a basis for analysis are as follows: 1. Who is the speaker in the poem? In â€Å"The Writer,† the speaker is likely Wilbur speaking about his daughter. 2. Who is the audience of the poem? The poem seems to be directed toward parents who might relate to Wilbur as theyRead MorePoetry and Love863 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Love Poems The two poems â€Å"Magic of Love† by Helen Farries and â€Å"Love Poem† by John Frederick Nims are both poems with the central theme of love. The ways that these two authors express this theme differ significantly from each other and show two spectrums of love in literature. 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Edgar Allan Poe is one of the world s most renowned poets and wrote mainly in the form of poets and short stories. Some of Poe s most renown poems include The Raven, Annabel Lee. The poem The Raven deals with problems such as insanity and grief and the poem Annabel Lee deals with problems of grief and young love. Edgar AllanRead MoreEssay on A Womans Struggle 1373 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman’s struggle Analysis The plague of male dominancy and female oppression has spread throughout time and cultures like a pandemic infection, targeting women. Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† and Janice Mirikitani’s â€Å"Suicide Note,† show the struggle and pain that oppressive forces perpetrated on women. Although, both speakers are oppressed the way they end the oppression and the cause of it are very different. Patriarchy has always existed, and it affects women all over the world. For example, bannedRead MoreFuneral Blues1560 Words   |  7 Pagesblack cotton gloves.† He uses the symbolism to express a certain respectful mourning. One can almost see the funeral procession of grieving family members and friends as they bring the coffin out with solemnity. After reading all of the other responses, I am greatly interested in finding out more about Audens life. I feel that the explanation about the play and the poem being written for a woman to sing about someone is probably the most accurate. However, it could very well be that Auden wasRead MoreSurface, Depth, And A Reflected World Of Hamlet1830 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare uses the character of Hamlet as a contradiction by illustrating his growth through other characters. In Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Shakespeare strategically uses Laertes and Fortinbras in order to foil the character of Hamlet. An extended metaphor of a pond is created and through tangled family ties, internal conflict concerning perfection, and the pursuit of justice, Shakespeare is able to demonstrate how the constant need for revenge can potentially lead to a downfall. The ideaRead MoreHow Dante Achieves a Synthesis Between Narrative and Cultural Elements in His Writing1565 Words   |  6 Pagesintentions as a Christian author writing for a Christian audience. Medieval literature in general attempted to do this and Dante was no different with regard to this in his copying of Virgil and the Aeneid in their depictions of hell in pagan mythology. Analysis There are a host of specific examples from pagan mythology in the Inferno. For instance, in Canto 15, we see Dante leaving the wood of suicides. The people there do not have a chance to assume a new metamorphosis form due the heinousness of the

Use Industrial Economic Theory to Assess the Extent to...

Vertical integration is the process of combining firms, usually under a single ownership, that are different parts of a larger production scale. This could be anything from two firms to all of the firms that make up the supply chain. Due to combining multiple smaller firms, this form of integration has an effect on the market power that the firm(s) has (Riordan, 2008). This differs to horizontal integration which is the combination of firms or expansion of a single firm at one particular point of the production process (Black, Hashimzade, Myles, 2009, p. 206-7). Vertical integration is usually carried out in one of two ways. Upstream, which can be referred to as backwards, and downstream, or forward, and the definition is linked to the†¦show more content†¦248). As well as this they will benefit from having a reliable retailer that will have a consistent demand for their products. Although they will have a consistent buyer for their products the subsidiaries will have to receive a lower unit price for their products as a result of bringing down their costs after the integration. This is not a negative as the demand for their product is consistent and the fall in market price will be proportional to the fall in costs. As well as Smithfield, other meat and poultry production firms have benefitted from having highly integrated production chains such as Tyson, ConAgra and Swift (Pepall, Richards, Norman, 2008, p. 449). The integration of these firms is consistent with Lieberman’s views (1991, p. 452) of why upstream integration may take place. The main reason which is applicable to this situation is that if the inputs in question account for a large proportion of total cost (which animals being bred for meat will do) then the downstream firm is more likely to integrate. Although all these firms are highly integrated and could offer much lower prices than they already do to the consumers they choose not to. Having a higher mark up allows them to receive higher profit margins from the lower input costs while keeping similar market prices for their final output. This is a form of non-priceShow MoreRelatedGrowth Strategy10537 Words   |  43 PagesIntroduction Nature and Scope of Corporate Strategies Nature of Stability Strategy Expansion Strategies Expansion through Intensification Expansion through Integration International Expansion Summary Key Words Self-Assessment Questions References and Further Readings 9.1 INTRODUCTION Strategic management deals with the issues, concepts, theories approaches and action choices related to an organization’s interaction with the external environment. 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Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. 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Cover Girl Advertisement Free Essays

When thinking of advertisements, for some odd reason, I immediately will think of Cover Girl makeup ads that are often found in almost every woman’s magazine. However, this particular advertisement features country music superstar Taylor Swift and very similar to all of their distinctive ads focuses mostly on her face. This ad is for their new â€Å"natureluxe silk foundation- luxury touched by nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Cover Girl Advertisement or any similar topic only for you Order Now † From this relatively simple ad, as it only contains a close up of Taylor Swift as well as text, it allows for the discussion of it’s unique aesthetics. The first thing that I would like to discuss is the colors that are used within this advertisement. The advertisement finds balance by using a soft and light yet trendy green for their top lettering of Cover Girl, some pop out lettering under the image all to match the color of the actual foundation bottle. The advertisement becomes more appealing to the eye as Cover Girl is attempting to create an earthy yet â€Å"simple is beautiful† feel for their audience. Also, the actual colors of Taylor Swift herself are very fair and soft as it looks as if she is not wearing any foundations. In addition, she is wearing a pale pink ruffled dress adding to the light, fluffy and earthy feel of the advertisement as a whole. However, the majority of the wording is a dark black with some of the font in bold and different sizes. It is evident that the advertisers are attempting to bring their audience’s attention down from Taylor Swift to what they actually have to say about the product by using opposing colors and bold text. In addition to the colors that were used, the actual wording that was used is particularly interesting. The advertisement uses many different sizes and colors within the whole image. The top Cover Girl is in the light green color reflecting back to the idea of softness and it is the vantage point for a person’s eyes. It is very bold and automatically draws attention to the top half of the advertisement. Also, the different very black and dark bold text at the bottom of the page seems intriguing for a few reasons. First, the different font types and sizes attempt to make you really see the first three lines very clearly and get an understanding of what the product is. However, the work â€Å"new† happens to be in green followed by â€Å"natureluxe silk foundation† with â€Å"luxe† being bolded, suggesting that this product is truly â€Å"luxury touched by nature;† which is in very small print right below that as well. In addition, I find it interesting that the two black bolded lines both have the word â€Å"air† in them and also soft, air-like words, such as â€Å"fresh† and â€Å"breath. To me this is suggesting that even though the text may be dark and bold, this product is still going to make the user feel fresh and lightweight. Therefore, this brings me to the last topic of the lighting that is used within the image as well as the text. With the text having a dark and bold at the top, it slowly becomes lighter and smaller and even throws in come light green text in there as well, suggesting that it almost has a elegant, luxurious feel to the text just as much as the makeup is going to have on a person’s face. Also, the lighting within the image is very bright and the backdrop of a complete white again is keeping the theme of lightweight and airy flowing throughout the entire advertisement. In addition, the bright, artificial white lighting is also used on Taylor Swift’s face as well as arm to suggest that she is feeling fresh and clean when wearing this foundation. How to cite Cover Girl Advertisement, Papers

Socio-Cultural Transition of Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Critically Analyse how Attitudes and Legislation has Changed the Landscape in Australia in terms of Diversity, Expectations and Behaviour. Answer: A true story in the form of a real-life movie titled Theyre a Weird Mob is being used in this essay to understand the socio-cultural transition of Australia from ancient past to the current times. The movie was being released in 1966 and the socio-cultural behaviours of that time are being shown through it (YouTube, 2018). However, the movie itself looks to have moved away from the actuality. It appears that some behaviour in the movie can just not be the part of the Australian culture. The paper specifically studies the differences if there are any in terms of socio-cultural beliefs as shown in the movie and of the modern day Australian people in real. In the movie, Nino is an Italian migrant and had recently arrived in Australia. The reason behind the arrival was to fulfil his desire and utilise his passion for writing by working for his cousins Italian Language based Magazine firm as a sports writer. However, Nino had all the surprises being landed on him when Nino cam to know that his cousin is no longer owning the Italian Language based magazine. This is because Ninos cousin had a large debt to pay and his cousin had no other option than to surrender the ownership to his debt provider Kay Kelly (YouTube, 2018). The story has some other characters like Kay Kelly who had provided the debt to Ninos cousin. It had Kellys father Harrywho had played the role of an Anglo-Irish and shown to have immense hatred for Italian (YouTube, 2018). The character of Nino is very simple and quite understandable also as it is always advisable to adopt the country's culture the one is visiting as an immigrant. The characteristic of Kelly is understandable also as the character seems to have developed a feeling for Nino. The movie had revealed some very eye-catching moments where it is speaking of the legislation and socio-cultural beliefs of Australian people in 1966 (YouTube, 2018). It is really very hard to trust whether the scenes are portraying the factual things. The moment Nino landed to Sydney, he was misbehaved or inappropriately behaved by the immigration officer. The immigration officer was very rude and strict as well. It is difficult to say why that is so. Nino was very courteous in his approach; however, the immigration officer was not that so (YouTube, 2018). It means the immigration officer was unnecessarily rude and strict to the Italian Nino. Additionally, Nino was not being allowed to wait in the airport. He was r ather being forced to depart from there and said that no can wait inside the airport. This is really understanding how immigration officer can force someone to leave the airport although it is quite valid to stay in the waiting zone (Fan, Guthrie Levinson, 2016). The other moments were the interactions between Harry and Nino on different occasions. Harry had hatred feelings for the Italian people. On the other hand, he had a picture of an Italian pope on the wall of his home. Contradictions are evident in the two different thoughts (YouTube, 2018). Harry appears as proud, rude and racist. The character supports a fact that Australians are racist. The movie also shows that workers are put to hard works. The work pressure is one of the reasons for labours falling sick (YouTube, 2018). The movie thus finds a few challenges like workplace stress, rude strict behaviours of immigration officers and racism in regards to legislation and the socio-cultural behaviours of Australia in 1966. The findings are now being analysed under the existing practices of legislation and the socio-cultural behaviours in Australia. According to Williams (2016), the immigration policies are tougher and challenging as well for those who represent a suspicious character. Those few characters are but not limited to like people not carrying the visa or have overstayed, people with cancelled visa, people suspected to have been involved in smuggling cases and the others. It means the character of an immigration officer displayed in the movie is perhaps not the true given the present legislative guidelines. Immigration officers may detent anybody who falls under the mentioned categories. Racism has been shown in the movie on quite a few occasions like when Harry reacted very badly with Nino. When Nino went to Kellys house to meet her father, her father just said that Harry hated writers, dagos or brickies. It just shows an anti-Italian thought in Harry. It also cites racism in the character of Harry. The fact is quite true as well. After being fought to extensive level, the Austrian government has not been able to abolish or control the racism activities. Australia had signed the convention on the different kinds of racial discrimination. They had executed it through the Race Discrimination Act 1975 (ABC News, 2018). Racism, racist violence and race discrimination are still the part of the country. The administration has failed to stop the racial activities. The government has been true in acknowledging the challenges that they have in the form of racism (ABC News, 2018). The current scenarios may be different to those depicted in the movie Theyre a Weird Mobfor racial activities; however, the movie can be said to have revealed the fact. Despite the government initiatives, there have not been any significant controls on the racial activities. The immigrants and refugees are actually being targeted at the public level. The schools, high schools, universities, workplaces and other social gathering places seem to have to carry the hard truth (Forrest, Lean Dunn, 2016). At current, the number of foreign students coming to Australia has increased. There has been a good growth in the number of foreign students being enrolled in a variety of courses in Australia. Diversity is an evident part of Australian institutions now. There are mentors and behavioural teachers being hired specifically for finding unacceptable behaviours. They also do their best once they are being informed of a case or they notice it through other possible ways. They try to understand the situation by calling the victim student and the other who are the convicts. Such mentors with their unconventional approach try to understand the real scenario. Both parties such as the victim and the convicts are allowed to keep their points. The mentor then judges the incident under the guidelines for preventing the racial activities. The mentor gives full effort on resolving the issue and encourages both the parties to be friends (Forrest, Elias Paradies, 2016). However, this is also the scen ario that in rare case such reporting is conveyed to the mentor. Victims on many occasions do not trust on mentors and doubt on their capability. This may be that they have the feelings that mentors will not be available all the time or everywhere. Victims due to this or some more reasons keep on tolerating the racist behaviour (Lentin, 2016). The Australian workplace also has racism existing. Some employees have experienced themselves whereas some do not deny the fact that racism exists in the workplace. They believe that racism is highly evident at the time of recruitment. Preference is given to indigenous people, not to those who are the immigrants and the refugees (Bodkin-Andrews Carlson, 2016). Australia has a long history of immigrants and refugees coming to the country. It was sought more prominently at the international arena significantly after the World War II that the country needs immigrants to support the population growth (Panayi, 2016). They by doing this had presented a very adorable and a transparent picture of the global world. However, the fact is quite different. Most of the refugees that had entered Australia were being sent to Manus Island where they had no opportunities to avail. Moreover, an exit from the island was also very difficult. On the other hand, the Australian government has kept on showi ng that refugees were being sent to Manus Island for processing. They will be sent to city areas once they are processed with the Australian guidelines. However, Manus Island was more a detention centre. It was in the year 2016 when refugees movement to Manus Island was being declared as illegal (Panayi, 2016). Racism has a historical background as explained in the aforesaid section. It still persists at the different institutions like the workplace. Immigrant workers are not treated the same way as the indigenous people. Racism is there at the time of recruitment process. It really hampers the performance and adds worries to immigrant employees. Mental health of such employees may get influenced which is one of the reasons for job dissatisfaction in Australia (Kowal, 2015). Australian employee is being reported to as developing the mental health issues due to work pressure, job insecurity, workplace environment and others. Such factors are becoming the reasons for incrementing absenteeism, suicidal cases, recession and many (Kowal, 2015). Racism is another factor that put a negative impact on the brain. Those who are at up front and escalate any first-hand racism to the respective body at the workplace, they are less likely to develop the mental health issues. However, those who do not dar e to disclose their first-hand experience to the respective body, they are more certain to develop the mental health-related challenges (Kowal, 2015). In the movie also, Nino did hard work to not only survive in the country but, also prove his stand to Harry who had hatred feelings for Italians. Nino had worked harder to get things going. Nino during his workdays had noticed quite a few things like labours were being put to hard work. Due to the work pressure, some labours were probably being accustomed to the mental health issues. As a consequence, few labours were being shown as falling sick. Nino himself fought hard to get to the destination. After a lot of struggles, Nino cold manage to buy a land, so that, he could marry Kelly. However, that was not enough an effort for Harry who had played the role of Kellys father in the movie (YouTube, 2018). The number of immigrants is also growing. They have been migrating to Australia for various purposes like education, jobs and visits. Racism looks as being rooted in both the schools and the workplaces. Visitors also face the racial treatments. Celebrities are not an exception. Even the sportspersons face such behaviours. It has been in past; it still exists. They face such treatments from the opposition players and most importantly, from the audience. The Australian audience is probably not like the ones in England. English audience gives respect to others as well. They respect the game but, not the other thing. However, in Australia, it appears as if the indigenous people or the home team should only get the appreciation. They less appreciate and more criticise (Davies Dunbar, 2015). Therefore, the movie has revealed some very good facts regarding the country Australia. The immigration experience may or may not be true as now the immigration policies are very strict and also that Manus Island has been confirmed as illegal in 2016 by the Australian government. However, racial activities which have largely been displayed in the movie do exist in Australia. The educational centres such as the schools are influenced by racist activities. Immigrant students are mainly affected. It may be harmful to their existing and the higher studies also. The administration policies are there but, have not been able so far to reduce the racial incidents. The Australia workplace is also surrounded by racist activities. It has probably one of the reasons for incrementing absenteeism from the workplace and the attrition. Employees are getting accustomed to mental illness. No significant transition can be observed in the plot which is being created in the movie Theyre a Weird Moband Au stralia in the 21st century. The government has shown some urgency to it as it is evident in its move to declare Manus Island as illegal and also the practice of anti-discrimination policy. However, things appear like not in the control of the Australian government References: ABC News. (2018).Australia is still fighting racism and it's time we faced up to it. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-27/australias-race-relations-will-be-examined-by-un-in-geneva/9198272 [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018]. Bodkin-Andrews, G., Carlson, B. (2016). The legacy of racism and Indigenous Australian identity within education.Race Ethnicity and Education,19(4), 784-807. Davies, C., Dunbar, N. (2015). Internal Policing of the Enduring Issue of Racism in Professional Team Sports.U. Notre Dame Austl. L. Rev.,17, 59. Fan, Y., Guthrie, A., Levinson, D. (2016). Waiting time perceptions at transit stops and stations: Effects of basic amenities, gender, and security.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,88, 251-264. Forrest, J., Elias, A., Paradies, Y. (2016). Perspectives on the geography of intolerance: Racist attitudes and experience of racism in Melbourne, Australia.Geoforum,70, 51-59. Forrest, J., Lean, G., Dunn, K. (2016). Challenging racism through schools: teacher attitudes to cultural diversity and multicultural education in Sydney, Australia.Race Ethnicity and Education,19(3), 618-638. Kowal, E. (2015). Time, indigeneity and white anti?racism in Australia.The Australian Journal of Anthropology,26(1), 94-111. Lentin, A. (2016). Racism in public or public racism: doing anti-racism in post-racialtimes.Ethnic and Racial Studies,39(1), 33-48. Panayi, P. (Ed.). (2016).Minorities in wartime: national and racial groupings in Europe, North America and Australia during the two World Wars. Bloomsbury Publishing. Williams, A. (2016).Developing strategies for the modern international airport: East Asia and beyond. Routledge. YouTube. (2018).They're A Weird Mob. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDvMY1cE5q4 [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018